An acquaintance of mine once told me that Code Geass, at least in the beginning, is an allegory for Japanese Manchuria in the 1930s. Apparently Japanese territories in China, along with the people in them, were referred to as “Eleven.” I couldn’t verify it, but it’s quite interesting if true.

Here’s one I’d like to add to the pot: In 1990, a high-profile cult called Aum Shinrikyo attempted to have its members elected to the Japanese Diet. They failed. Five years later, Aum Shinrikyo released sarin, a lethal nerve toxin, into the Tokyo subway. Twelve people died, hundreds were injured. Asahara Shoko, the leader and self-proclaimed Messiah, is currently in prison awaiting a death sentence.
The Snakes in Canaan are a strange organization, aren’t they? We don’t know what country they hail from, or what causes they support. Money obviously isn’t the issue, because their front organization is a wealthy security corporation. All we know is that they’re dedicated to spreading mayhem, and that Alphard, a Middle Eastern (?) girl, was chosen to lead the Snakes and be their savior. They’re like some odd cross between a jihadi cell and a James Bond antagonist.
I’m almost tempted to call them unrealistic. But just now I watched them release a deadly super-virus into a sealed building.
The multicultural milieu of Canaan is probably what I find most interesting about this show. It feels global in a way that makes it stand out. But when it comes to questions of terrorism, I think it’s clear that the creators have been heavily influenced by Japan’s uniquely horrifying experience.

On a lighter note, I’m digging the insert song by “Nene.” It makes me miss my car.
August 20, 2009 at 1:17 pm
I believe I’ve mentioned before that the first episode of Geass depicts terrorists taking (what they, and possibly the viewers, think is) a military gas weapon into Tokyo’s subway system, and then setting it off. (Incidentally, /m/ legend has it that the second half of SPT Layzner was inspired by the period of Japanese rule in Korea. Since SPT‘s being subtitled now, we might find out if that’s true.)
I have a pet theory that nowadays writers feel able to draw on free-floating terrorism — we’re so familiar with terrorists now that there’s an assumption that the world will provide them to suit, as though they’re a trope to be invoked. (The terrorists who crop up early on in Gundam 00 come to mind.) I’m not watching Canaan but this ‘deadly super-virus’ incident does sound like a jarring departure from the Snakes’ previous nondescriptness. Though I’m tempted to suggest that, outside the Japanese viewing context, the raid that ended the 2002 Moscow theatre siege is in some ways a closer analogue. If we ignore the fact that it was the state that used gas that time.
August 20, 2009 at 1:25 pm
I wanted to mention Gundam 00, but I didn’t even watch all of the first half, so I felt unqualified to make a judgment call. It’s also worth noting that “24″ is supposedly quite popular in Japan.
SPT Layzner, huh? I’ll look into that. Thanks.
August 20, 2009 at 7:21 pm
I was thinking specifically of the terrorists who sprang up suddenly in the seventh episode of 00 and disappeared equally suddenly after the eighth.
If you’re interested in the theme of colonisation in the eighties ‘real robot boom’ Fang of the Sun Dougram, the first anime directed by Ryousuke Takahashi, is also worth investigating, though it’s supposed to be influenced more by the French experience in Algeria than directly by Japanese history.
August 20, 2009 at 5:40 pm
I found the Aum thing to be a terrifying yet compelling issue. There’s a fascinating piece that Haruki Murakami wrote about the whole thing, interviewing people from Aum itself as well as the victims of the gas attacks themselves. There’s a lot of great cultural observation that I think you’d appreciate, given the insight you’ve shown here.
I’m finding Canaan to be a bit disappointing so far, although I’m only four episodes in so hope it’ll improve. It seems to be taking its time in getting to the main event of the story, which is frustrating considering how I really enjoy Type Moon’s stuff.
August 20, 2009 at 11:31 pm
Really? Haruki Murakami did? I love his work, so I’ll definitely check that out.
Canaan is… imperfect, certainly. I kind of feel bad for Rie Tanaka getting typecast into playing psycho lesbians. But the show makes some decent atmosphere, if nothing else.
August 20, 2009 at 6:24 pm
Terrorists, as well as the actual term “terrorist,” do seem to be appearing more in recent anime, i.e,. Eden of the East, Gundam 00, Code Geass, and now Canaan. Japan’s unique experience with terrorism, coupled with 9/11, is probably a big influence.
But whatever the reason, I’m really enjoying Canaan. The animation is amazing, and it makes the action scenes and depiction of Shanghai totally breathtaking. The diverse character designs are great as well. I’m not sure what I think of the portrayal of the U.S. president, but that whole arc of spreading the virus and Canaan having to stop the bomb had me at the edge of my seat more than any other series I’ve seen recently.
August 21, 2009 at 2:43 am
I thought the president was surprisingly sympathetic. He’s a bit of a showboat, but he doesn’t panic or show cowardice when other world leaders are breaking down.
August 21, 2009 at 4:50 pm
I think that’s what shocked me, I couldn’t believe how sympathetic and gung-ho anti-terrorist they made him. But yeah, it was an interesting portrayal. Usually political/governmental figures in anime seem kind of static and stereotypical, but this particular president was pretty unique =P
August 24, 2009 at 4:59 am
[...] and one that probably resonates much more strongly with a Japanese audience than a Western one. 2DT points out that, while the plot and setting of the show aim to have a strong international feel, they are still [...]
February 7, 2011 at 11:43 am
[...] wrote once about the parallels between Canaan and the 1995 Tokyo sarin gas attacks by the Aum Shinrikyo. Creepy cult/new religion-based death seems to be a common motif. LikeBe the first to like [...]