The countryside, or inaka, holds an odd place in Japan’s culture. The inaka represents tradition, the world of farming and quiet village life. There’s a lot of nostalgia for its rural simplicity. But economic realities are harsh: Inaka communities are dying because, frankly, no one lives in them anymore. Today, there are hamlets nestled deep in the mountains that can’t be reached by either train or bus, where a few ancient residents survive on weekly grocery trucks from faraway civilization. Even in what passes for towns in the inaka, you will find ghostly streets of rust and closed shutters. It’s a very lonely existence.
In Shiki, the inaka wears its good and bad on its sleeve. In the village of Sotoba (literally “Outside Place”), we hear gossiping old folks and the naysaying of born-and-bred xenophobes. We see boredom and emptiness. But when one of their own is in trouble, we also see an entire village band together to rescue their black sheep. Residents of the countryside will complain that there’s nothing to do and little excitement, but at the same time, living anywhere else will never be an option. It’s a curious mixture of disdain and pride, to know inaka life.
But this is a horror show, and horror we get: Dead bodies rotting in the oppressive heat, being eaten by maggots. Quiet houses where people die alone, and days will pass before they’re found because they are the only ones there. And we hear the endless screaming of the cicadas, the song of summertime, so loud and so ubiquitous in the country that you can almost forget that you’re completely and utterly alone. In an endless sea of rice and forest, no matter what happens, no one will come. That, too, is the inaka. Or it can be.
Perhaps what we’re seeing in Shiki (and other shows set in the inaka, like Higurashi no Naku Koro ni) is the countryside from the point of view of the frightened city slicker. It’s kind of like how every American horror movie has to be set in a terrible wasteland somewhere below the Mason-Dixon Line, but not exactly. Unlike your average Yankee, even urban Japanese know the inaka very well. The relationship is more ambiguous than just fear alone.



July 21, 2010 at 10:12 am
I’m reminded of the setting for Higurashi as well.
The idea that no outside help will come makes for some of the best horrors. I think it’s also part of that idea of dark turbulence beneath the otherwise relaxing simple town, which adds to the isolation again.
July 21, 2010 at 11:07 am
Hinamizawa is arguably more like the inaka I know and work in– Places are desolate and reclaimed by nature, but you’ll still have a (singular) family restaurant and things if you take the trek into “town.” Sotoba, however, is something else.
For a happier, more positive take on inaka, I think of Summer Wars and, on some level, Kamichu! as well.
July 21, 2010 at 4:25 pm
I’m reminded of those old horror films where the monsters aren’t aliens or creatures or spirits, but rather a branch of ordinary (possibly human) evolution that took an unforeseen turn due to the isolation from everyone else.
To city folk, the country life can seem foreboding, even suffocating. The setting plays on this paranoid thought that the lack of integration with “normal” society becomes a breeding ground for the unknown or the malicious. Without the checks and balances of urbanization, these towns have taken a different path in evolution. After all, a person would find it unthinkable to survive out in woods. Yet the resident wildlife manages it with ease. They must know something he doesn’t…
Shiki looks amazing, and it’s pretty much the only thing I’m looking forward to this summer. Gotta wrap up last season’s shows first.
July 22, 2010 at 8:46 am
That’s another difference. When American horror deals with such settings, somehow the discussion turns to incest and mutation. I think it’s because, owing to the legacy of the Civil War and Reconstruction, American mass media doesn’t quite respect the deep south. It’s a different relationship to their boonies in Japan.
I think this season’s horror shows are shaping up pretty nicely. Which is appropriate.
July 21, 2010 at 4:37 pm
I’ve read a bit about how small Japanese villages are dying off, mainly because all the youth leave for the cities. So in the end, you have a town full of elders and sadly town life diminishes as each passes away.
I find these horror shows somewhat ironic because really the last place for something like serial murder to happen would be a village in the middle of nowhere. However, usually there’s a supernatural nature to the occurrences anyway, neutralizing that thought a bit (since supernatural stuff can literally take place anywhere in my mind).
I would agree the creators are playing off some fear that one is alone (or close to it) in a fading village. It actually reminds me a bit of the ending setting to Monster.
July 22, 2010 at 8:50 am
I’m reminded of the film 30 Days of Night, where vampires assault a nowhere place in Alaska. The emptiness goes both ways: Deaths in a small town will get attention, but at the same time, if the place gets wiped out, who’s really going to care?
July 21, 2010 at 5:16 pm
The issues surrounding the inaka are I think a pretty common issue in industrialised countries, but although the differences are minor they’re highlighted really effectively in shows like this. The sinister aspect of a small town isn’t as pronounced as in US-based horror stories for one thing, which is refreshing given how hackneyed a trope it’s become.
The town in Shiki is more like a ‘real’ small rural town…it’s closer to the nowheresville where I’m currently living than those Hollywood-styled places. Hell, if it weren’t for the internet I’d probably have started assuming that human beings my own age didn’t exist any more by now!
For that reason I really felt Megumi’s frustration more keenly that I probably ought to have done.
July 22, 2010 at 9:07 am
Oh, believe me, I felt it too. Which is partly why I couldn’t hate Megumi as much as some people seemed to. She’s just a kid, and she lives in the for-really-real inaka– cut her some slack!
July 21, 2010 at 6:14 pm
Count me as one of those city-dwellers who fears the countryside. Maybe not so much for supernatural reasons, as because I feel like an outsider, and potential victim of the close-knit community’s malice. “You like what? Them damned Jap cartoons? Let’s tie him behind the tractor and go for a ride.”
Anyways, I’m enjoying Shiki.
July 22, 2010 at 8:38 am
I think the film Deliverance has made a deep and unforgettable impact on our culture. “Squeal like a piggy! Eeeeee! Eeeee!”
I’m enjoying Shiki too.
July 21, 2010 at 6:25 pm
Even in what passes for towns in the inaka, you will find ghostly streets of rust and closed shutters. It’s a very lonely existence.
I want to NEET it up there! (jk)
Honestly, I believe functioning in these sort of rural environments requires skill and understanding; more clever survival mechanisms. I think we naturally drop some of our senses just being in “developed” areas, but psychologically, it’s not always the best mentality.
When we let our mind comfort itself on the idea that “we are in a developed place” I feel we begin to blind our true sense of fear and it likely takes longer to adjust (resistance). If we admit and express that these places are not our everyday situation and they a slightly terrifying, I think we are able to learn and adapt (acceptance). For those who have been brought up in the environment, there should be little issue unless they somehow develop a phobia for rural locale. O_o
I haven’t investigated Shiki, but I’ll keep this in mind :3
July 22, 2010 at 8:54 am
You’d get lousy internet, so good luck.
I think dropping your senses in an urban environment is a survival mechanism in itself. We’re just so accustomed to the sensory overload of mass media. So when you’re all alone in the inaka and it’s nothing but you, yourself and the rice…
Then again, those cicadas get godawful loud. It’s actually pretty scary when you dwell on it too much.
July 22, 2010 at 2:33 pm
This makes me wonder if there are fabricated inaka ‘resorts’ that people can go to in order to relax O_o … or is that just mountain osen and stuff.
July 24, 2010 at 1:29 am
You know, I’ve never heard of such a thing myself. But in the inaka, onsen resorts are sometimes the only thing getting them some outside money.
July 21, 2010 at 7:27 pm
It’s really unusual how the villagers’ deaths go unnoticed for days, when you factor in the part where the main character mentions that he hates the village because the villagers like to keep tabs on each other and gossip about each other constantly. You’d think that one of them would say, “Oh, I haven’t seen x around all day. Is s/he sick? Someone should check up on him/her.”.
July 22, 2010 at 9:17 am
Well, in the case of the first episode, it seems to be because even that part of the “village” was just a separated region occupied by just three houses. They may have been one of those places I mentioned that rely on someone else to come from “main” Sotoba to sell them groceries and things.
July 22, 2010 at 8:28 am
The countryside setting for Shiki certainly contrasted with the city setting for Durarara from a few seasons ago. Everything in the countryside seems completely flipped from the city life. Even more interesting is the use of the supernatural in both. In Durarara, Celty was treated basically as an urban legend, but her existence never really changed the city as a whole. As the end of Durarara emphasized, everything just went back to normal… But it’s different in the countryside. Things will never go back to the way they once were in this small town. That’s a really foreboding thought for me at least.
July 22, 2010 at 9:19 am
Interesting connection!
Celty lost her mystery rather quickly at the start of the series (and piled on the moe factor, but that’s a discussion for another day). Whatever’s going on in Shiki, though, it seems like they’re going to take their sweet time revealing it.
July 22, 2010 at 10:15 am
Maybe not on a village-scale, but with so many western horror movies taking place in the boondocks I can’t help but feel that Shiki’s setting is overly contrived. Japan should have its fair share of such horror too, right? Bamboo forests with gray mist and such… Its secluded nature does make for a useful setting, but it’s not enough to offset how I find the protagonist and that pink-haired girl insufferable. Maybe if that doctor fellow turns out to be as awesome as Takayama Ryuuji in Suzuki’s Ring, then this series would be redeemable.
July 24, 2010 at 12:21 am
I don’t dislike the characters, but it is moving a bit too slow for my liking. I’m just hoping that the hype is true and the reveal is going to be something amazing.
July 23, 2010 at 2:32 am
Sotoba reminds me so much of the abandoned and almost-abandoned rural villages in Hokkaido, where I used to live and work. I lived near a “city” called Yuubari, which has been dying ever since coal lost popularity and the able people left in the 1970s. Now it’s just a rusty, oddly silent town populated by the old, and the only signs of life are the melon farms and the old ski hill.
I’m kind of unimpressed with the almost Yugioh-ish look of the characters, mostly in their hair. For some reason, the technicolor ‘dos bug me more in Shiki than in Higurashi. :/
July 24, 2010 at 12:25 am
Oooh. I have to admit, seeing the doctor with his stubbly and too-sharp chin is kind of weird. But I’m willing to forgive– at least this actually has people of all ages.
You worked in rural Hokkaido? Jesus, and I thought I had a rough gig.
I’d love to hear about it, though, if you have any interesting stories to share.
July 24, 2010 at 2:11 am
Yeah, you have to hand it to the creators for keeping the cast inside the 10-19 age bubble.
Hokkaido wasn’t that bad to work in, but the really rural areas could get pretty spooky at night. And wanna know something freaky? My town’s name was Iwamizawa. As in, two consonants away from that OTHER town…
July 26, 2010 at 12:58 pm
Sorry I’m a bit late to this, but to put in my two pence’ worth:
Regarding the the character designs, I was initially put off by them, but now I’m really enjoying how their surreal look adds to the overall (and certainly multi-faceted) creep factor. Haven’t read the manga, but, as mentioned above, for me the show has very quickly and brilliantly evoked the feeling of ‘creepy small town’-ness. This is not only due to the effect of the inexplicable and rising death toll of course, but also due to the use of imagery and music. I particulaly like the eye imagery that’s being used throughout, but I also really liked the use of the gossipy whispers Natsuno overhears and the feeling of being buried-alive felt by Megumi’s friend whose name I forget (to give just two examples from epi 2). I think that’s the real, or at least, real life ‘horror’ for the (largely urban-based?) audience – the idea of dying or being stifled in a place that’s, ironically, so open and un-’built-up’.
Unless I’m just being a typical city-slicker who’s terrified at the thought of life in a small rural village, hehe.
July 26, 2010 at 9:29 pm
Interesting thought, that small towns are paradoxically where people feel like they’re suffocating. I guess because we’re social creatures, and now that most of us know of the wider world through TV and computers, we want to be in it.
Thanks for the insight.
July 30, 2010 at 10:26 pm
Reminds me of the desolation in areas of southern Italy