The landscape of anime is changing. All across the newest shows, popping up on hills, in empty fields and in the middle of cities, we see them silently spinning in twos and threes: Wind turbines, supplying clean, modern electricity to Japan.
“Big deal,” you may think. But my friends, it actually is– Japan’s wind power sector was developed after 2000. Wind turbines as part of a modern setting are a visual feature unique to the last ten years.
Japan has a few good reasons for using more wind turbines lately. Environmentalism might be the first one we westerners think of. But honestly, Japan’s reputation for living in harmony with nature, like many Japanese traditions, is more about ideals than practice. Nearly every river in Japan is dammed with concrete banks, for example, and there’s also that pesky state-sponsored appetite for whale.
No, sadly; despite the Kyoto Protocol and the amazing cultural power of that crazy luddite Hayao Miyazaki, I don’t think this is the answer.
More likely that green energy has such a foothold in Japan because electricity is just so damn expensive. Japan is a huge producer of electricity, but the people of Japan have historically opposed the use of nuclear reactors, and the resources needed to make energy in other ways are scarce in the home country. Turbines and solar panels are a way to have some small measure of energy independence from, say, the People’s Republic of China, or the United States. [Note: Paragraph edited for fact-checking.-- 2DT]
In the domestic sphere, this is also an issue of city versus countryside. Outside of the giant urban sprawls of Tokyo and Osaka, small towns in Japan are having to merge their local governments, or to accept being under the jurisdiction of the nearest major city. Frankly, for these villages, whatever energy gets generated from a wind turbine (or, in some cases, an experimental mini-reactor) is energy that doesn’t need to be purchased and transported from the distant, uncaring metropole.
So, behind a few animated wind turbines, we find a heady brew of Japan’s contemporary political issues. There are additional arguments we could make about wind turbines symbolizing the future, and possibly hope. Gainax already did something like that visually, but with stoplights. But I think wind turbines in anime are really just a sign of the times. Expecting anything more would be…
Quixotic.




September 21, 2010 at 8:52 am
Great post. There’s been a movement to increase the number of wind turbines here in the US midwest, but I don’t know how far along that particular push has gotten.
Funny you should mention Miyazaki, because he was the first thing to pop up in my mind when I thought of windmills in anime: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w71QCBwoabI
September 21, 2010 at 11:00 am
Miyazaki and environmentalism are inseparable, and his films are probably responsible for much of Japan’s public image vis-a-vis nature. I just think the man has his head way up his own ass.
September 21, 2010 at 8:55 am
Wind power stills seems to be in its infancy in terms of mainstream use, but I’d assume that Japan gets most of its electricity from all those dammed up rivers?
It would make sense that electricity is expensive if you’re using expensive technology to generate it. Both wind and solar power still have not (and will be unlikely) to beat stuff like coal in cost effectiveness. The one thing about coal is it’s cheap.
Clean energy is still a bit of a dream, but anime is certainly about dreaming sometimes. For shows like Railgun, where the emphasis is on high-tech sci-fi, I’m not surprised to see some wind turbines (which still have their critics, especially those living nearby).
September 21, 2010 at 10:58 am
According to the ever-reliable Wikipedia, half of Japan’s energy needs are met by oil, a quarter with nuclear power (not bad for starting in 1986!), ten percent with coal and the rest with natural gas and renewables. So “green energy” still has a long way to go… But yes, one can dream.
September 21, 2010 at 8:56 am
YEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH
I will never look at Nether Gundam the same way again.
September 21, 2010 at 9:08 am
It took me a second, but I see what you did there…
September 21, 2010 at 10:55 am
Thank you, I was waiting for that.
And, wow, Nether Gundam. He’s even got slightly pointy shoes!
September 21, 2010 at 9:11 am
Aria
September 21, 2010 at 10:52 am
I know. I just wanted to make the quixotic joke.
September 21, 2010 at 10:24 am
My favourite facebook group
September 21, 2010 at 10:54 am
I’m all for having wind turbines anywhere we can put them. I think they’re kind of beautiful, in their way.
September 21, 2010 at 11:18 am
I think the first anime I noticed wind turbines in was ‘Haibane Renmei’ – where they’re distinctly old-looking.
September 21, 2010 at 12:18 pm
Haibane Renmei was 2002. Having never seen the show before… I want to suggest that maybe the old wind turbines there are meant to suggest the strangely lived-in nature of their fantasy world. Even in Europe, wind turbines were only in use since the 80s.
September 21, 2010 at 12:16 pm
I wonder how common the turbines are in Japan? Since wind power if so new there, are there just a relatively few number of turbines in Japan? So, the real question is – has anime picked up on a rapidly spreading new power source and symbol, or have they taken something relatively obscure and used it simply for style, because they do look stylish.
I imagine with Japan’s population, there just isn’t a lot of room in Japan to build a large number of wind turbines. In Texas, we have wind farms – as you drive along I-10, you see dozens and dozens of turbines out in the desert (http://www.windpowerninja.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/texas-wind-farm.jpg).
September 21, 2010 at 12:23 pm
You’d be surprised. People may be packed like sardines in the Kanto and Kansai sprawl, but there’s a whole lot of empty Japan outside of those places, just waiting for some nice windmills to spice things up.
There are quite a few in Tottori, though that’s hardly an indicator of popularity.
September 21, 2010 at 2:02 pm
I know Haibane Renmei doesn’t have much to do with this, but seeing a post about wind turbines without mentioning the show that used them most memorably just feels wrong to me lol. Maybe just because of Megatokyo’s infinitely memorable Haibane Renmei fanfiction omake chapter http://megatokyo.com/strip/731
…wow, I totally feel like an oldfag right now lol.
September 21, 2010 at 10:49 pm
-__-
Now I’m depressed. Renmei’s soothing effect was amplified by how well that series used emotive sky colourings. But even when windmills are crispy white and polished, they maintain a hypnotic quality that betrays their futurist aesthetic.
Windmills represent a movement forward in terms of sustainable energy, but they can also be seen as a return to nature. They have been around for longer than people expect, and give off the illusion that they run at their own pace. As opposed to subverting nature to human will, they “go with flow.” And that can be appealing in a lot of eyes.
September 23, 2010 at 5:28 am
It’s a good point you make. If there’s anything we could call the Miyazaki school of windmill usage, this is probably it.
September 23, 2010 at 5:26 am
I’ve never seen Haibane Renmei. Shock and horror!
But oddly enough, I do remember this comic.
September 23, 2010 at 6:27 am
*Gasp* You haven’t? It’s a great series; if you have the chance, go see it! (Or at least I think so…)
September 24, 2010 at 3:12 pm
Hopefully he knows that, since it was collectively the number one highest favorited show of the past decade among anime bloggers http://aquabluesweater.wordpress.com/2010/03/06/compilation-of-top-anime-of-the-decade-lists-around-the-internet-series/
September 21, 2010 at 2:22 pm
I <3 windmills.
…
I have now contributed SO MUCH to this conversation.
September 23, 2010 at 5:27 am
I don’t particularly feel one way or another about them, myself. But love is good.
September 21, 2010 at 3:45 pm
Windmills are very cool, although I felt strange about them in Amagami SS; was kinda weird they had one on campus (from what it looked like). I’ve never really seen them over the Japanese landscape through photos/video, but I do enjoy seeing them in the countryside during the Tour de France.
Maybe I should find a relevant tag and add a photostream from hatena or photohito ^___^
Thanks for the post~
September 23, 2010 at 5:30 am
Thank YOU for reading, Mr. Ryan.
Mind giving me a link to this photostream business? I’m only vaguely aware of what you’re talking about.
September 21, 2010 at 3:56 pm
Once again, a very educational post for me. Didn’t know anything about the windmill thing in Japan.
And of course, I’ll throw in this anime example – the city featured in the 7th Pokemon movie was also very technologically advanced, eco-friendly, and powered by windmills (http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/LaRousse).
September 23, 2010 at 5:30 am
All right, a Pokemon example! See, I would’ve never been able to point that out.
September 21, 2010 at 4:40 pm
One thing I always laugh at a little is the presence of wind turbines in the middle of cities, i.e. the RailDex series or Persona 3. And, as you mention, they have made their way into all sorts of anime, including something like Amagami SS.
I am not aware of the political landscape in Japan with regards to energy, but, at least here in the US, it is not easy to find sites with enough wind to make building turbines economically viable without the tax breaks. (I work for a power company that is taking on a large wind plant project now). Then comes getting licenses for those sites, which is another difficult endeavor, even in the middle of nowhere. These things are loud, require maintenance, and end up disrupting the wildlife and human life (e.g. farms, hunting) that might have been there.
So the idea of a populated city littered with wind turbines is pretty ridiculous to me. But, again, perhaps it’s different in Japan due to the constraints in fuel you stated.
September 23, 2010 at 5:32 am
I’ve yet to actually see a city with turbines inside [edit: in real life]. I think this might be a simple lack of understanding about how they work.
September 21, 2010 at 6:40 pm
I can understand the reluctance to go nuclear – apart form the obvious historical connotations, building stations in an earthquake zone complicates matters and then there’s the issue of what to do with the waste. Disposing of the stuff in a country where land is at a premium would be a real headache I expect.
I’m not sure where Japan currently gets its non-renewables from, but in Europe at least a lot of the oil and gas supply is found in former USSR countries, whose political systems have a history of instability. Here in the UK there’s a worry (or there should be!) about being self-sufficient in affordable electricity.
So then, wind power is one of the best clean, cheap alternatives. Perhaps offshore farms will become a commonplace sight around Japan, unless they go building them on mountainsides? An interesting thought. I’ll have to have an in-depth discussion with a friend of mine who’s involved in the wind farm planning process…
September 23, 2010 at 5:34 am
Historical opposition hasn’t stopped Japan from building a whole lot of nuclear reactors since 1986. Like I said, ideals rather than practice.
They currently build them near beaches and such, from what I can see. But by all means, talk to your friend and come back with info! I’d love to hear it.
September 21, 2010 at 9:05 pm
It is true that anime is a reflection of modern culture and society even if it’s based in surreal environments or fantasy. But yeah, wind turbines are just aesthetically pleasing to look at anyway.
It’s like a crossroad where futuristic technology and aesthetics collide with current world perceptions to create a surreal yet real paradox.
September 23, 2010 at 10:03 am
Aesthetically pleasing! It’s good to know you think that. Most people (in the US, I suppose) seem to think of them as noisy eyesores.
September 22, 2010 at 1:58 am
The first wind turbines I remember were in Macross Plus.
You wouldn’t want a turbine in a city. if you have ever seen the videos of one of them coming apart you understand
September 23, 2010 at 10:07 am
Ooh. I just looked one up… It doesn’t look much worse than what would happen with your average car accident, and it seems to be a matter of coming apart during storms. But you’re right; better not to have the risk.
September 22, 2010 at 2:11 am
One word: ARIA.
Boom.
I guess it is a sign of the times. It reminds of how nearly all the schools in my area, both public and private, are installing solar panels. There may be no tv show or anime to cover that, but more generally, I guess (or hope) people are become more eco-friendly.
September 23, 2010 at 10:08 am
Aria, Aria, Aria. I’ve only read the first three volumes of the manga! Give me a break!
And like I told Ghostlightning, it really was very important that I fit “quixotic” in there somehow.
September 22, 2010 at 5:45 am
Re: “There are additional arguments we could make about wind turbines symbolizing the future, and possibly hope.”
As ghostlightning pointed out above, ARIA has an important wind turbine scene. They appear when the main character Akari has completed (without being aware of it) an important test that lets her move from one stage of her life to another. Perhaps, in the same vein, wind turbines aren’t the answer to our energy problems, but they mark the transition between one mindset or way of drawing energy from our world to another. They are a symbol of possibilities, of other forms of energy use yet to be imagined by ministers or mangaka…
September 23, 2010 at 10:17 am
Hmmm… Okay, I’ll bite: Do you think you could give me a chapter number for this scene? I’m going to check it out.
Wind turbines in anime also feel a bit nostalgic, oddly enough. Windmills provide a great sense of mono no aware, in that the wind keeps blowing and life keeps spinning on. But that’s all the waxing poetic I’ll let myself do here.
September 24, 2010 at 4:24 pm
Sure — in the North American release, it’s in AQUA volume #1, Chapter / “Navigation” #5, “The Hill of Hope.” In the anime, I think the story was adapted into Ep16 in ARIA the Natural. Enjoy!
September 22, 2010 at 5:45 am
“Quixotic.” Awesome pun!
Anime in general has always felt really green. Wind Turbines certainly fit the profile.
September 22, 2010 at 2:59 pm
except anime also loves to destroy things…
Imagine how much pollution it would generate to replace/reconstruct all the infrastructure ruined in Index/Railgun…
wind power doesn’t come close to compensating.
September 23, 2010 at 10:21 am
Doesn’t Academy City have the brains of orphan children hooked up to a battery network, or something?
September 23, 2010 at 12:11 pm
The destruction is treated as a bad thing though. It’s not as if the Railgun/ Index is advocating for destruction.
Miyazaki certainly had a huge influence on the green thing, but it might precede that. If I remember correctly, Doraemon had a lot of pretty environmentally conscious stories. I think there was one about wolves. It’s been so long though since I read the mangas…
September 23, 2010 at 10:20 am
Oh, yes! Thank you! I appreciate your appreciation!
Like I mentioned in the first comment, I think the greenness might be Miyazaki’s influence. Certainly Akira doesn’t feel green at all.
September 23, 2010 at 11:53 pm
Macross Plus opening!
October 5, 2010 at 9:44 pm
I’ll check it out.
Thanks.
October 5, 2010 at 9:25 pm
Awesome post. Wind turbines are really one of those things that you just don’t notice the first time or even the second time in terms of significance. Also, I thought I should mention (near the end of) Planetes, if anybody’s watched it.
October 5, 2010 at 9:45 pm
I haven’t seen Planetes, but it’s almost universally loved, so I don’t know why I haven’t.
Thanks for reading. And welcome!
March 14, 2011 at 12:17 pm
I have a feeling we’ll be seeing a lot more windmills in anime.