“This place is a dream.
Only a sleeper considers it real.”
- Rumi
Mawaru Penguindrum is an interesting spectacle. Every week, we get less than thirty minutes of symbol saturation, followed by hours upon hours of buzzing speculation. The apples! The penguins! The kaleidoscopic phallus-jet-coaster! Where is the hidden key? What does it all mean?
It’s fun to puzzle over, absolutely. But as the analysis draws closer and ever more fine-grained with each episode, we run headlong into a problem called Cartesian anxiety.
I can explain it like this: Because Descartes’ “I think, therefore I am” is the foundation of the West’s attitude towards perception, there’s a lot of pressure for us to master the world with our minds. In other words, we’re trained to believe that everything we see is fundamentally rational, and that the universe can be rendered in logical terms if we just think hard enough. We can “know” things.
And sure, when it comes to rocket science or fixing a toaster, that’s perfect. Even most stories hinge on our ability to “figure out” what’s going on. But if you’re faced with a work like Penguindrum, trying to logic it out in real time– as if this is A Study in Scarlet and you’re Sherlock– is just going to drive you crazy. We have to open ourselves to a different mode of viewing, because this is not merely a mystery. It is a Mystery.
In the latest episode, we see Himari descend into the underworld and retrieve the story of herself from the Akashic Records. Why? Why now? And who’s that sexy guy with the pink hair? These questions don’t matter. Even if they’re eventually answered in the narrative (and given the director’s reputation, they may or may not), they still won’t matter, because what counts is what you bring to the experience.
Really– just your beautiful self, and no one else. This is the cornerstone of mystical thought, both in the west and in Japan: That “the truth” is not an object, but a subjective experience, limited only by how far you cultivate yourself to experience it.
Am I applying mysticism to anime? Absolutely. Why not? This seems to merit it.
This is a pretty hard thing to do, to let go of the puzzle-solving mind and just experience an anime as it unravels. It isn’t the same thing as “just turn off your brain,” which is an ideology I very much disagree with.
But think of it like this: You’re already in the middle. Even when you wallow in reason by obsessing over religious meanings, psychological profiles and historical correspondences, or when you bring your puzzle pieces to the fandom to see what everyone else thinks, you’re participating in Mawaru Penguindrum’s rhythm and process. You– we– are now walking the path of Mystery, from now until the show ends. We simply have to recognize it.
To put it yet another way: No answer this show comes up with could possibly live up to the first time we said, “What the hell is going on?”



September 12, 2011 at 1:46 pm
Heartily agree. One of my pet peeves about fandom is the obsession with this anxiety as you so referenced. It’s nice, but sometimes it is inappropriate and way too many people do not realize when and where that’s the case.
September 12, 2011 at 2:18 pm
Right. It’s important to clarify that the aim isn’t to suppress critical thinking, but to recognize how powerless it is to find anything definitive here.
We should be like the kids in the first episode, talking about the apple.
September 13, 2011 at 7:12 am
Well, a lot of us ARE like the kids in the first episode.
September 12, 2011 at 2:22 pm
No kidding. Can’t people just have fun watching a series, and let it screw them around a little? That’s what draw me into anime to begin with, after all. As long as Pengindoramu doesn’t turn into Painfuldorama, I’m having fun watching it.
September 12, 2011 at 11:54 pm
It’s very human– well, very westerner-type-human. We see something we don’t know, and we immediately want to take a lamp and go exploring. “Let there be light,” and all that.
The only problem is that if there are no clear answers at the end, then people get indignant. I’m trying to augment the way some folks approach this show, hopefully to enhance their enjoyment in the future.
September 12, 2011 at 2:59 pm
If only we’d known this show was coming, we might not have even needed a Tokidoki Balloon LOL.
September 12, 2011 at 11:55 pm
I know, right?
But there’s room enough for two mind-benders this season.
September 12, 2011 at 3:21 pm
I think there can be middle ground on this one. The reason being, some of the more speculative details are so obtuse it’s impossible to start facilitating relations. Cases include: Night on the Galactic Railroad, the “coincidental” dating in relation to the ’95 Sarin attack, and even the correlation between the penguins and each retainer. Ikuhara is laying the symbolism on thick, and I think some would argue that every little detail has been considered and placed accordingly. So I believe taking it at face-value without seeing the underlying connotations is outside the intent. I guess some of these things are meant to make sense in ways other than contextual, but because are so many unknowns, the breadth of speculation could hinder the experience, no doubt.
Still, middle ground isn’t bad.
September 13, 2011 at 7:08 am
I don’t think there needs to be a middle ground. The two are not really “on the same scale” so to speak. You can have one AND the other.
It’s not even arguable at this point that every notable detail in Mawapen exist for some reasons of plot or theme or both. I think part of the intended way to enjoy the show is to think about all of that. The mystery is inviting for this precise reason.
But it’s also nice to be able to enjoy the forest for the trees, too.
September 13, 2011 at 9:27 pm
As Omo said, I think you can have your cake and eat it too.
Mysticism is just an answer for those getting burned out on trying to “figure out” what’s going on. It may be that the only thing to figure out is in us.
September 12, 2011 at 3:43 pm
I went through most of this anime without really thinking much about any of the symbolism / stuff, mostly because I knew that there was a lot of it, and that thinking too much about it would probably just hurt my head and take away from my enjoyment of the anime.
That is to say, I didn’t really shut of my head, just turned it down a little, and concentrated on making plot connections and thinking about characters and what not.
Uhh… Sorry, it probably sounds like I am making excuses for turning of my head, which unfortunately, isn’t something I can deny with absolute certainty
When episode 9 came out, and everyone went fanatic, I to, tried to go as deep in as I could, but that notion didn’t last long, and I chose to only worry about the overall experience (which was absolutely fantastic!), the animation, and the new characters introduced.
Then again, I don’t know if I can clearly tell whether I am thinking too deeply or not because I am not blogging this show, so I have no concrete realization of my thoughts, whatever they may be.
Sorry, my own stupidity prevents me from knowing whether the above comment brought over some unneeded barbarity to your blog, so, I apologized, just in case.
September 13, 2011 at 9:30 pm
You are much too hard on yourself! I’m happy to have your opinion, always.
It’s fine to parse out details of plot and story. We wouldn’t be watching the show otherwise. It’s just the strokes of sheer weirdness that Ikuhara throws in every episode (like the sea animal stand-ins for Ringo’s fantasy participants), I see as practically meant to throw off rationalists and overthinkers.
September 12, 2011 at 4:54 pm
I can’t help it. For me, “figuring it out” is so intrinsically tied into the experience of it that I go into auto-pilot the moment it ends. Tearing it apart is part of the anticipation I feel for Thursday nights, and will probably continue to be so until at least January.
Probably because I have a willing partner at the end of every episode to go along with me and indulge my crackpot theories.
September 13, 2011 at 5:08 am
I think it gets easier. I’m still prone to over-analysis on other shows, but something about this show makes me want to just wait until all the puzzle-pieces have been laid out before trying to figure out the pattern they form.
Thanks, 2dt. Now every time Terry Pratchett mentions “L-space”, I’ll think of Akashic records.
September 13, 2011 at 8:55 am
And now I’ll think of Nasu when I read Pratchett…
September 13, 2011 at 9:35 pm
Excellent!
Everyone should have some working knowledge of theosophy, if only to inform the weird stuff that otaku shows throw at us.
September 13, 2011 at 9:32 pm
Oh, I know. I wrote this practically for you.
For what it’s worth, I think you have it in you for a blast of mystical insight. Like they say in The Idolm@ster, “The world is all one, unity mind.”
September 12, 2011 at 5:51 pm
The show is full of speculator points, but it is pretty fun and interesting to try to figure out what is going on. In a way, that is goal of the show for Kunihiko Ikuhara (co-creator) and what he exactly wanted.
September 13, 2011 at 9:36 pm
He’s a wily one, that creator.
Some of the things he’s said about Utena lead me to believe that half of this stuff has no answer at all.
September 12, 2011 at 7:03 pm
Nvm figured out where the song came from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqdc-OjAcrk&feature=player_embedded
September 12, 2011 at 8:04 pm
I like to think of anime like Penguindrum as a story where everyone is either drunk or high on something, or both. It seems to work well until things start coming together in the end, and it keeps me from thinking too much about it.
September 13, 2011 at 10:02 pm
I do wonder about what the end’s going to be like. Maybe a little early, though.
September 12, 2011 at 9:14 pm
Ordinarily, I take the mindset of “Y’know, I’m not going to overthink it. I’m going to just experience what this show is, and leave it at that.”
If I were just watching, I wouldn’t try to puzzle out any symbolism or strange character actions/motivations and compare them to a wide range of similar topics… but you can’t really do that with many shows like you can with this. And sometimes it’s just fun to let your imagination run wild, pull from your experiences, and try to act like you’re deciphering a puzzle.
September 13, 2011 at 10:04 pm
This is a good point, actually! Not many shows invite themselves TO speculation to begin with. It explains why western online fandom was so drawn to So Ra No Wo To and Madoka Magica, for one. But Penguindrum in many ways feels different, asks for a different approach, in my opinion.
September 12, 2011 at 11:34 pm
I personally love how powerless this series makes me (perhaps I’m a bit masochistic?) when attempting to analyze it. The discussion, the speculation, it’s just as much fun as watching the series itself, which ties into your point: the discussion and the fervor generated by it, more than the plot, is where my affinity for this series lies. I love the Mystery.
Myself, beautiful or otherwise, is someone who absolutely loves discussing this series with others. When Penguindrum ends, I’ll be more upset at the end of what I have considered to be a fantastic discussion with friends rather than any conclusion that the plot could bring.
Also, I love the completely different but equally electric thrills of being proven either right or wrong. ^ ^ Thanks for this post.
September 13, 2011 at 11:52 pm
Discussion’s one thing. We’re also the “initiated” in this little cult, so to speak. It’s fun to share the show’s secrets in our code of fan-speak, kind of like what I said about spoiler fans in the last podcast.
Believe me, you and David are half the discussion, as far as I’m concerned.
Thanks for reading!
September 13, 2011 at 12:36 am
I’m happy to see at least some people are enjoying this show more than I am. All I can see recently is more and more wasted time and scenes.
The novelty wore off after the first few episodes. If a frog ritual scene is not funny and doesn’t push the story forward any, other than recycling stuff we’ve been seeing a few weeks in a row, please just leave it out. All the meaningful developments that happened so far could probably have probably been condensed into 4-5 episodes…
September 14, 2011 at 9:06 pm
Now that’s an interesting reaction!
I don’t think I’ve seen anything other than praise for this show until this.
You’re right, this is quite drawn out compared to how shows usually go. But that, too, is potentially part of the trap. We crave logic and resolution, and this… isn’t giving it. But not in a way that suggests it’s incomplete, at least to me.
Thanks for chiming in! I need honesty like this, so I appreciate it.
September 13, 2011 at 7:56 pm
It reminds me of something Sontag wrote – About how interpretation and analysis is not designed to further enjoyment of a work but rather to dissipate the anxiety surrounding the mysterious eroticism of art itself.
So I agree. To dissect it too thoroughly is merely an insult to the creators. Let the show run its course, make judgments at the end.
September 14, 2011 at 9:08 pm
That is beautiful.
September 13, 2011 at 8:08 pm
Huh?
September 14, 2011 at 9:10 pm
A perfectly reasonable response!
September 13, 2011 at 9:32 pm
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September 13, 2011 at 11:10 pm
You know, I saw one translation of the lyrics to the transformation sequence that was something like,
“We drove all night to get here, just to kick you pansies in the ass”.
I think that is a good metaphor for what you are saying. PenguinDrum speeds towards us (the audience), but instead of transporting explanations, it is carrying the sudden realization of enlightenment.
September 14, 2011 at 9:15 pm
Nothing in a mystery is quite so satisfying as the moment when the detective sits everyone down and explains how everything has a perfectly rational explanation. It’s one long buildup to the ultimate logic-climax– very male, in its way.
This, on the other hand, is kind of feminine: A continual, neverending climax of the experiential. Or something.
September 14, 2011 at 12:37 am
I think you have a point, 2DT, if only because I don’t think that this show is going to give us enough hints to make a real guess at where it will end up for some time yet. I find myself with a sort of malleable mental picture of the show in my head between weeks; every week I add a piece or two to the puzzle, but I’m happy with a small piece each episode. There’s no hurry to get to the big picture. I suspect that’s why I don’t mind the frivolous or repeated material – I feel like the creators are deliberately stringing it out and giving the ideas time to stew.
The latest episode made me change some ideas, and went some way to confirming others. I almost hope this week’s one throws it all into confusion again!
September 14, 2011 at 9:17 pm
This is new to us in anime, right? This endless buildup of pieces with absolutely no concrete answers? I want to try to appreciate that, too.
September 14, 2011 at 2:54 pm
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